The CDC suggests that switching to e-cigarettes may benefit adults who switch from traditional cigarettes and other smoked tobacco products instead of returning to traditional cigarettes, but a new study shows that vaporization does not prevent smokers from relapse.
Researchers at the University of California San Diego and the Murez Cancer Center at the University of California San Diego studied data collected from more than 13,600 participants in the Longitudinal Study of Tobacco and Healthy Population Assessment. Participants have two consecutive annual surveys.
The purpose of this study is to observe whether smokers who have recently quit smoking and switched to e-cigarettes or other tobacco products are less likely to re-smoker compared with people who do not use other tobacco products.
The lead author of the study, Dr. John P. Pierce, a distinguished professor at the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and the Murez Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego, said in a report: “Our findings indicate that, Compared with those who quit smoking and switch to e-cigarettes or other tobacco products, their risk of smoking again within the next year actually increases by 8.5 percentage points.” University of California, San Diego press release .
Pierce added that evidence shows that using e-cigarettes makes it “impossible, not more likely, to stay away from cigarettes.”
In the study, 9.4% of smokers had quit smoking. Among these people, 37.1% switched to another tobacco product, and 22.8% used e-cig. Among e-cig users, 17.6% smoke every day.
“This is the first in-depth study to study whether switching to a less harmful nicotine source can be maintained for a long time without re-smokers. If switching to e-cigarettes is a feasible way to quit smoking, then those who switch to e-cigarettes There should be a lower relapse rate. We found no evidence in this regard,” Pierce said.
Just before the release of the American Medical Association research report, the US Food and Drug Administration allowed the sale of three new Vuse e-cigarette products produced by Reynolds （RJR） Vapor Company under its new pre-market tobacco product application （PMTA） approach. The agency authorizes the sale of these tobacco-flavored products because the manufacturer’s data show that they can help smokers completely change or reduce smoking traditional cigarettes.
The role of e-cig in helping smokers quit smoking or reducing the use of traditional cigarettes is still controversial. The US Food and Drug Administration has not approved any e-cigarettes as a way to quit smoking, and data is still lacking.
A Cochrane review of 61 studies involving 16,759 adult smokers, published in September 2021, concluded that nicotine e-cigarettes “may” help people quit smoking for at least 6 months, but more data is needed, especially nicotine release. Good new vape product.
In the press release, the agency also acknowledged the results of the 2021 National Youth Tobacco Survey （NYTS）， and the survey found that about 10 percent of high school students will Vuse as their usual brand. Because data shows that young people are more likely to start with flavored e-cigarettes rather than tobacco flavors, the Food and Drug Administration said this strengthened their decision to authorize tobacco flavored products.
Critics say that e-cigarettes do not help people quit smoking, and they have a long list of side effects of steam , including: nicotine addiction, lung problems and even seizures. Thousands of people across the country have filed an application for Juul’s e-cigarette lawsuit claiming that the company’s products are defective and present unreasonable risks.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration stated that although its decision to approve the sale of Vuse products was based on potential benefits for adult smokers who switched to e-cigarettes, they should not be considered safe or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The agency stated: “All tobacco products are harmful and addictive. People who don’t use tobacco products should not start using them.”